Target Industry
Indiscriminate, opportunistic targeting.
Overview
Atlassian has disclosed a critical privilege-escalation vulnerability in Confluence Server and Confluence Data Center, tracked as CVE-2023-22515. As of the time of writing, intelligence gathering has revealed that the flaw has been actively exploited in the wild.
Atlassian has stated that publicly facing instances of affected products are at a significantly higher risk, as the flaw can be exploited by remote threat actors. In this context, although the flaw has been designated as relating to privilege-escalation, features of the bug are consistent with authentication bypass or remote code execution.
Impact
Successful exploitation of CVE-2023-22515 could result in a threat actor to elevate to administrator level privileges, ultimately allowing for the creation of a new user account without the requirement of approval.
Vulnerability Detection
Atlassian has released a security patch with regards to this vulnerability. As such, previous versions are vulnerable to potential exploitation.
Affected Products
On-premises instances of the following Atlassian platforms, in versions 8.0.0 and after:
- Confluence Server
- Confluence Data Center.
Containment, Mitigations & Remediations
It is strongly recommended that users of the affected product versions apply the relevant security patches (outlined below) as soon as possible. Remediated versions are those of:
- 8.3.3 or later
- 8.4.3 or later
- 8.5.2 or later.
In terms of mitigation strategies, Atlassian recommends blocking access to the “/setup/*” endpoints on Confluence instances.
Indicators of Compromise
No specific Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) are available currently.
Threat Landscape
Atlassian occupies a significant proportion of the team-collaboration market share. Given that threat actors generally utilise a combination of probability and asset value to determine which attack surfaces to focus on, Atlassian products could emerge as a prime target for threat actors. Due to the fact that a significant number of organisations across the industry sector utilise Confluence for business operations, threat actors will continue to exploit vulnerabilities contained within the associated products in an attempt to exfiltrate the sensitive data contained therein.
Threat Group
No attribution to specific threat actors or groups has been identified at the time of writing.
Mitre Methodologies
Tactic
TA0004 – Privilege Escalation
Further Information
